Breast Cancer
The most common cancer among Indian women — and one of the most treatable when found early. Most breast lumps are not cancer; the only way to know which kind yours is, is to have it checked.
The short answer
A new lump in the breast is not a diagnosis — most turn out to be harmless cysts or fibroadenomas. But every new lump in an adult woman deserves a clinical examination and usually an ultrasound or mammogram, within weeks, not months. Early breast cancer is very treatable, and increasingly treated without removing the whole breast.
Symptoms of breast cancer
- 01A new lump in the breast or armpitUsually painless — pain is not a reliable sign either way
- 02Change in size or shape of one breastA visible asymmetry that was not there before
- 03Skin changesDimpling like orange peel, puckering, redness or thickening
- 04Nipple changesA newly turned-in nipple, or blood-stained discharge
- 05A sore that does not healOn the nipple or breast skin
Self-checks and screening
Every woman should know how her breasts normally look and feel, and check once a month — a week after the period ends, or any fixed date after menopause. What matters is noticing change and acting on it within weeks. Women over 40, and younger women with a family history of breast or ovarian cancer, should discuss regular mammography; talk to us about the right interval for your case.
How breast cancer is treated at CoreOnco
Treatment is planned around the tumour's stage and its biology — hormone receptors and HER2 status from the biopsy decide as much as size does. Surgery is usually the first step: for many early cancers, breast-conserving surgery (removing the lump with a margin, keeping the breast) followed by radiotherapy is as effective as removing the whole breast. Where mastectomy is the safer choice, we say so plainly and discuss reconstruction options at the same visit — not afterwards.
Chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy are added based on the tumour's biology, at our Lucknow centre as daycare wherever possible so life continues around treatment.
What does breast cancer treatment cost?
Privately, breast cancer surgery — conserving or mastectomy — typically runs ₹1–2.5 lakh in Lucknow. The larger long-term line is often the drugs: 4–8 chemotherapy cycles at ₹15,000–40,000 per generic cycle, hormone tablets at a few hundred rupees monthly for years, and, for HER2-positive disease, targeted therapy that can add ₹1.5–3 lakh unless an access programme applies.
PM-JAY covers surgery, chemotherapy and admission cashless for eligible families; our counsellor also checks every drug-access programme for the costlier targeted agents before your first cycle.
Common questions
Is every breast lump cancer?
Will I lose my breast?
Is breast cancer treatment covered under Ayushman Bharat?
I am under 40 — can I still get breast cancer?
Does a mammogram hurt, and is it safe?
Treatments used for breast cancer
- 01Surgical Oncology →Removing the tumour with clear margins — the foundation of curative cancer treatment
- 02Chemotherapy →Drug treatment before or after surgery, as daycare or admission
- 03Targeted Therapy →Drugs matched to the specific mutation driving your tumour
- 04Immunotherapy →Helping your own immune system recognise and fight the cancer
- 05Rehabilitative Care →Speech, swallowing and physical recovery after treatment
Send us the biopsy report. We will tell you where you stand.
A second opinion costs you nothing and often changes the plan. Share your reports on WhatsApp and a surgical oncologist will review them before your first visit.