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Cancer Types

Urological Cancer

Cancers of the kidney, bladder and prostate. The warning sign that towers over all others here is simple: blood in the urine. Painless, even once, even if it goes away — it needs investigation.

Written by the CoreOnco clinical team · Medically reviewed by Dr. S. K. Singh, Surgical Oncologist · Last reviewed 26 August 2026

The short answer

Visible blood in the urine is bladder or kidney cancer until proven otherwise — and proving otherwise is quick: an ultrasound, a urine test, and where needed a camera check of the bladder. The trap is that the bleeding often stops on its own for weeks, and people take that as reassurance. The disease does not stop with it.

Symptoms of urological cancer

  • 01Blood in the urinePainless, even a single episode, even if it clears — always investigate
  • 02A new change in urination in older menWeak stream, straining, night-time frequency worsening over months
  • 03Pain in one flank or a lump in the abdomenPersistent, unexplained
  • 04Burning or frequency that keeps returningRepeated "infections" in an older adult deserve a look beyond antibiotics
  • 05Bone pain or weight loss in a man with urinary symptomsPossible signs of advanced prostate disease

About prostate cancer and the PSA test

Prostate cancer is common in men over 65 and often slow-growing — some cases need treatment, others only careful monitoring. The PSA blood test raises the question; examination, MRI and biopsy answer it. The honest position: not every prostate cancer needs surgery, and a good centre is one that tells you when yours does not. Active surveillance is a real treatment plan, not neglect.

How urological cancer is treated at CoreOnco

Kidney tumours are treated surgically — removing the tumour while preserving the rest of the kidney wherever size and position allow. Bladder cancer ranges from tumours shaved off through a camera (with medicines instilled into the bladder to cut recurrence) to removal of the bladder for muscle-invasive disease, with urinary reconstruction planned and explained beforehand. Prostate cancer is treated by surgery, radiotherapy, hormone therapy or surveillance according to its grade, stage and the man's overall health — decided with him, not for him.

Robotic and minimally invasive approaches are used where they genuinely improve recovery, and advanced disease has more options than ever: immunotherapy and targeted drugs now hold many kidney and bladder cancers in long control.

What does urological cancer treatment cost?

Privately: bladder tumour resection through the camera typically ₹60,000–1.2 lakh; partial or radical nephrectomy ₹2–4 lakh (robotic approaches at the upper end); prostate treatment ranges from ₹0 for genuine active surveillance — monitoring is a plan, not neglect — to ₹2.5–4 lakh for surgery. Bladder-instilled medicines after resection add a modest recurring cost.

PM-JAY-eligible families pay ₹0 for covered surgery and admission at our network hospitals, confirmed in writing before anything is scheduled.

Common questions

I saw blood in my urine once and it stopped. Do I still need tests?
Yes — this is the most dangerous reassurance in urology. Bladder tumours bleed intermittently; the weeks of clear urine between episodes are when the disease grows unwatched. One painless episode earns an ultrasound and urine testing, at minimum.
Does a high PSA mean I have cancer?
No — infection, benign enlargement and even a long cycle ride can raise it. A raised PSA means the question is worth answering properly, usually with an MRI before any biopsy. It is a signpost, not a verdict.
Can you remove a kidney tumour without removing the kidney?
Often, yes — partial nephrectomy removes the tumour and keeps the working kidney, and it is the preferred operation whenever the tumour's size and position allow it safely.
Is treatment covered under Ayushman Bharat?
Yes — urological cancer surgery, chemotherapy and admission are covered under PM-JAY for eligible families, verified before admission.

Treatments used for urological cancer

Next step

Send us the biopsy report. We will tell you where you stand.

A second opinion costs you nothing and often changes the plan. Share your reports on WhatsApp and a surgical oncologist will review them before your first visit.