Chemotherapy
Drug treatment that reaches cancer wherever it is in the body. Modern chemotherapy is more precise, better supported and far more tolerable than the stories most families carry into the first consultation.
What chemotherapy actually does
Chemotherapy drugs attack cells that divide rapidly — which cancer cells do more than almost anything else in the body. It travels in the bloodstream, which is its unique power: it can reach cells that have broken away from the main tumour, which no operation can.
That is why it is used in three distinct ways: before surgery to shrink a tumour into operability, after surgery to destroy invisible leftover cells and cut the chance of the cancer returning, and as the main treatment where surgery is not the right tool.
What a course looks like
- 01Cycles, not a continuous dripA treatment day, then two to three weeks of recovery at home — repeated, commonly for four to eight cycles
- 02Mostly daycareMost cycles need a few hours in the day-care unit, not admission
- 03Blood tests before each cycleCounts are checked so each dose is given only when the body is ready
- 04Support medicines as standardModern anti-nausea drugs are given with every cycle, not on request
- 05A named team watchingFever or any warning sign between cycles gets a phone line, not a waiting room
Side effects — the honest version
Expect fatigue for a few days after each cycle, and often taste change and reduced appetite. Nausea is now largely preventable with modern medication — vomiting through chemotherapy is a treatment failure we act on, not something to endure. Hair loss depends entirely on which drugs are used: some regimens cause it, many do not, and where it happens it is temporary. The one symptom that is never "normal" is fever — a temperature during chemotherapy is an emergency phone call, day or night.
Living during chemotherapy
Most patients continue much of normal life between cycles — many keep working with adjusted schedules. Eat what appeals, in small frequent meals; home food is fine and better than forced supplements. Avoid crowds in the low-count days your team identifies, and keep every follow-up blood test. Our patient guide on eating during chemotherapy covers the practical kitchen questions families actually ask.
Common questions
Is chemotherapy painful?
Will I definitely lose my hair?
Can an elderly patient tolerate chemotherapy?
Is chemotherapy free under Ayushman Bharat?
What is the difference between chemotherapy and targeted therapy?
Cancers we treat with chemotherapy
- 01Breast Cancer →Screening, breast-conserving surgery, reconstruction
- 02Gastrointestinal Cancer →Stomach, colon, rectum, oesophagus, liver and pancreas
- 03Chest & Lung Cancer →Lung, mediastinum and chest wall tumours
- 04Gynaecological Cancer →Cervix, ovary, uterus — including robotic approaches
- 05Head & Neck Cancer →Throat, larynx, thyroid, salivary glands, jaw reconstruction
- 06Musculoskeletal Cancer →Bone and soft-tissue sarcoma, limb preservation
Send us the biopsy report. We will tell you where you stand.
A second opinion costs you nothing and often changes the plan. Share your reports on WhatsApp and a surgical oncologist will review them before your first visit.